What is a 1031 Exchange?

A 1031 exchange allows an investor to sell real estate property and then reinvest the proceeds in a new property in order to defer, or even eliminate, the taxes that may arise from the sale. Utilizing a 1031 exchange allows the money that would have been paid in taxes to remain invested, potentially generating additional income and wealth.

The Official Definition of a 1031 Exchange

The official IRC Section (a)(1) states:

“No gain or loss shall be recognized on the exchange of real property held for productive use in a trade or business or for investment, if such real property is exchanged solely for real property of like-kind which is to be held for productive use in a trade or business or for investment.”

1031 Exchange Rules and Timelines

However, with the benefit come strict rules that must be followed. We’re here to help guide you through these specific 1031 exchange rules and timelines.

  • There are strict timelines that must be followed, including an identification period and a closing period.
  • All funds from a sale must be reinvested in a replacement property in order to fully defer capital gains tax.
  • In order to completely defer taxes, the mortgage amount of the replacement property must be equal to or more than the mortgage on the relinquished property—or additional equity must be added.
  • A Qualified Intermediary must hold the proceeds during an exchange.
  • The legal buyer of the replacement property must match the legal name/entity of the seller of the relinquished property.
Passive Ownership Structures

A 1031 exchange can be completed into passive ownership structures such as a Delaware Statutory Trusts (DST) and Tenants-in-Common (TIC). These passive real estate investments might be a suitable solution for your exchange.
Learn more about using DSTs as replacement properties.

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