Delaware Statutory Trust 1031

What is a DST?

A Delaware Statutory Trust, or DST, is a legal structure to hold title to investment real estate. It resembles a limited liability company (LLC). However, unlike an LLC, a properly structured DST property may qualify as a like-kind exchange property for a 1031 exchange.

DST properties have become a popular vehicle for 1031 exchange investors. As a separate legal entity, a DST permits a flexible approach to the design and operation of the entity. Investors in a DST own an interest in the trust along with others—sometimes 100 or more. As an owner, they may receive distributions from the DST, from either the rental income or sale of the property.

Advantages and Disadvantages of a DST

DSTs offer investors a number of benefits:

  • The option to invest in one or multiple properties that, as an individual investor, may not have been otherwise feasible with your financial investment.
  • Accordingly, a DST property will suit almost any 1031 exchange investment amount. You can choose the proportion of ownership that makes sense for your unique situation and take on only that share of the debt of the property.
  • A simplified, low maintenance investment process that contributes to a diversified real estate portfolio.
  • Potential for recurring, long-term income without management responsibility or landlord duties. DST properties are typically larger, professionally-managed properties where one trustee makes the decisions.

As with any investment, there are also disadvantages and limitations to consider. A DST may not be the right fit for all investors.

  • Management responsibility is in the hands of one trustee and investors have no operational control or decision making power.
  • Once a DST offering is closed, the DST cannot raise or accept new capital.
  • DST investments are not liquid and may have declining market values and tenant vacancies. They are long-term (typically between 5 and 10 years) and generally cannot be sold on a secondary market.
  • The trustee cannot renegotiate existing leases nor enter into any new leases.
Tenants-in-Common (TIC)

The tenants-in-common (TIC) structure is similar to a DST in many ways. However, the main difference is each investor owns a separate interest in the property (as opposed to owning an interest in a DST).

We have seen the vast majority of sponsors move away from TIC structures and instead structure their offerings as DSTs. This is because the DST structure allows for more owners, which means lower investment minimums. Additionally, with the DST structure, the sponsor maintains control of the investment—allowing for decisive decision-making on behalf of all inventors.

What’s next?

There is much more to learn about Delaware Statutory Trusts, and we hope this offers you a detailed introduction. To help you better understand your 1031 exchange options and investment choices, please schedule a time to talk with us today.

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