A Delaware Statutory Trust, or DST, is a legal structure to hold title to investment real estate. It resembles a limited liability company (LLC). However, unlike an LLC, a properly structured DST property may qualify as a like-kind exchange property for a 1031 exchange.
DST properties have become a popular vehicle for 1031 exchange investors. As a separate legal entity, a DST permits a flexible approach to the design and operation of the entity. Investors in a DST own an interest in the trust along with others—sometimes 100 or more. As an owner, they may receive distributions from the DST, from either the rental income or sale of the property.
DSTs offer investors a number of benefits:
As with any investment, there are also disadvantages and limitations to consider. A DST may not be the right fit for all investors.
The tenants-in-common (TIC) structure is similar to a DST in many ways. However, the main difference is each investor owns a separate interest in the property (as opposed to owning an interest in a DST).
We have seen the vast majority of sponsors move away from TIC structures and instead structure their offerings as DSTs. This is because the DST structure allows for more owners, which means lower investment minimums. Additionally, with the DST structure, the sponsor maintains control of the investment—allowing for decisive decision-making on behalf of all inventors.
There is much more to learn about Delaware Statutory Trusts, and we hope this offers you a detailed introduction. To help you better understand your 1031 exchange options and investment choices, please schedule a time to talk with us today.